Top Things to Check Before Using an Accommodation Ladder
- Angle looks safe – Feels like stairs, not a climb. Should be about 45° or less. If it looks steep, don’t use it. If you feel like you need to pull yourself up with your arms, it’s too steep. At ~45° or less, you should be able to walk upright using mostly your legs. Always keep at least one hand free to hold onto the handrails while transiting.
- Ladder looks straight – No bending, twisting, or sagging.
- Ladder is steady – Not swinging or bouncing.
- Bottom platform is safe – Level, with proper guardrails (back and end), and allows a natural, easy step on.
- Gap is small – No dangerous space between dock and accommodation ladder platform.
- Safety netting is in place – Properly rigged and taut where there is a risk of falling.
- Platform and ladder are clear – No ropes, wires, or equipment in the way. Make sure you can easily walk under the davit arm when climbing the accommodation ladder.
- Steps are clean – No oil, grease, ice, or mud.
- Non-slip surface is visible – Grating or anti-slip clearly present.
- Handrails and sides are secure – Handrails on both sides, continuous; stanchions firm; ropes and chains taut and properly fixed.
- Upper platform allows safe access – Guardrails present and you can step on or off naturally without climbing or reaching.
- Lighting is adequate – Ladder, steps, and platforms are clearly visible.
- Area is free from overhead hazards – Before using accommodation ladder ensure no cargo or loads are passing above.
- Adjustments for movement – Ladder remains properly positioned and at a safe angle as tide or vessel movement changes.
- Give priority to the person going up – Let them step safely onto the deck before proceeding down the accommodation ladder. Those on top have more situational awareness, so can wait for those coming up the gangway safely ascend.
- Use the ladder safely – Do not crowd or pass; keep spacing, hold the handrails at all times, wear proper footwear, and respect posted load limits.
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